NASA Know

NASA or National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an agency established by the government of the United States. The institute was given responsibility for all activities related to space activities carried U.S. government.

On the other hand, NASA is also given the task to conduct space research program in general in the long run. It was established on July 29, 1958, and based in Washington DC, USA. Research conducted by NASA’s not just for the sake of civil society, but also in the interest of the military.

In this activity, NASA has a mission to uncover the various mysteries that exist in space. That is why, the official government agency NASA is the world's most frequently doing research in space. Well done by sending astronauts or done by using modern tools such as the space shuttle unmanned aircraft.

No wonder, with their activity vigorous requires substantial funds for operational expenses institution. Within a year, NASA can spend is 17, 6 billion U.S. dollars. This is as reported by the financial records from NASA.

The fund is not only used to fund any operating their space. But it is also used to pay 18 800 employees who worked there.

Space History

Humans have started to travel into space since the 70s. At that time, the two superpower, the U.S. and the Soviet Union was the first country in the world to successfully execute the mission trip into space.

In the United States and its allies, who travels into space called astronauts? While in the Soviet Union, the term human to travel into space is known as a cosmonaut.

Meanwhile, when a Chinese citizen who successfully completed the mission's airspace, called by the name Taikonot. Taikonot term introduced since 2003, when Yang Liwei managed to become the first taikonot from Asia.

In general, the astronauts / cosmonauts have a military background with specialties of fighter pilots. In the U.S., a fighter pilot who successfully completed the training and have a sign special space qualifications, awarded astronaut called Badge. The award was given after they followed their training and a flight into space.

To date, 32 countries have registered as their sending astronauts into space. And recorded, there were 19 people who failed and astronauts have died while performing their missions into space. In addition, there are ten candidates for astronauts who died when they had an accident while doing exercises on earth.

The first human journey out of space made by Neil Armstrong and Yuri Gagarin Vostok 1 by plane. This trip took place on 12 April 1961. While the first woman to successfully go out space Valentina Tereshkova was a citizen of the Soviet Union in June 1963 by using airplane Vostok 6.

Meanwhile, Alan Shepard was the first American to lead the band astronauts into space. They make the trip on May 5, 1961. While the first American woman to successfully go out space was Sally Ride by plane Chalenger mission STS 7. The trip begins June 18, 1983.

While the first man from Asia who worked out the sky is Yang Liwei. Yang Liwei went out to the driving space flight Shenzhou 5 on October 15, 2003.